Sponsored by King’s College London
In partnership with NHS hospitals and funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR)
What’s the Study About?
We’re testing new AI tools that:
- Help sonographers capture and measure scan images more efficiently.
- Allow independent experts to double-check scans remotely.
- Aim to spot more conditions earlier — so families can get the right support sooner.
This research is taking place in four NHS hospitals across the UK.
What Does This Mean for You?
If you're having your 18–22 week scan at a participating hospital:
- You might be contacted by phone before your appointment.
- Or, you may be asked on the day if you'd like to take part.
- Not everyone will be invited — but knowing about the study helps you feel prepared.
You can ask questions, opt out, or get in touch with the study team at any time.
What are the benefits of taking part?
For groups randomised to a standard scan:
No differences in care: Your usual scan is the same as we will compare the standard scan group to the AI group.
For groups randomised to an AI-assisted scan: 
Potential Improved Detection: AI tools may help identify conditions that are sometimes missed in standard scans, potentially leading to earlier support and care.
Enhanced Efficiency: If randomised to the 'AI group' - AI-assisted scans may streamline the process, making it quicker and more consistent for both patients and staff.
Extra Review: If randomised to the 'AI group' - A second expert review of scan images adds an extra layer of reassurance without replacing standard care.
For both groups:
Better Future Care: By taking part, families contribute to research that could improve pregnancy care for others.
Optional Feedback Opportunities: Participants may be invited to share their experiences through surveys or interviews, helping shape future technology and services.
What are the risks I should consider if taking part?
You won't know if you are in the standard scan group or the AI-assisted group until the day of your scan.  For both groups you should consider:
Emotional Impact: As with any scan, unexpected findings can be distressing. Support and follow-up care will be provided as per NHS standards.
Time Commitment: Consenting to take part takes an additional 15 minutes. In addition, the optional surveys or interviews take additional time (15 for surveys and up to 45 minutes for the interview), but participation is entirely voluntary.
Data Privacy: Personal and health data will be securely stored and anonymised, but as with any research, there is a very small risk of data breach. Strong safeguards are in place.
If randomised to the AI-assisted group, additional considerations include:
Follow-Up Scans: If scan images are unclear or something unexpected is found during the second review, participants may be asked to return for another scan.
Can you tell me how I can give feedback on the research as a participant?
We would like like to hear the diverse opinions of people that take part in this study.  For informal feedback, or if you have any questions you can use this form. 
Why do the surveys and interviews matter?
As part of the study we will invite some participants to offer feedback by completing short surveys. A few survey respondents will be invited to have an one to one interview with a researcher.
Your feedback helps us:
Improve how AI tools are used in clinics.
Make care more patient-centred.
Ensure future technologies meet real needs.
Optional survey
Optional interview
Two short surveys — one shortly after your scan, and another around three months later.
Each takes about 15 minutes and can be completed online, by phone, or with an interpreter if needed.
You’ll be asked about your experience of the scan, communication with staff, and how supported you felt.
A small number of survey participants may be invited to an optional one-to-one interview.
Interviews are usually held via video call and last around 45 minutes, and you will receive a small reimbursement for your time.
You’ll be asked to reflect on your care and experience in more detail.
You can skip any questions or stop at any time — it’s completely voluntary.
Want to know more?
Even if you’re not taking part, we’d love for you to know this research is happening. It’s part of a wider effort to improve care for all families.  You can keep up to date in our "Study News and Updates" page
If you’re invited to take part your scan will still follow NHS standards.
You can watch our short information video or read the full participant information sheet, click link below.

Participant Information video (placeholder)

Got any questions?  Contact the research team by clicking the link below:
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